bả lả
Definition
- Adjective:
- Too familiar, offensively familiar, improper: Describes behavior that is overly casual, presumptuous, or lacking in proper respect, often in a social or interpersonal context. It implies a breach of decorum or etiquette.
- Licentious, ribald, suggestive: Can describe speech, jokes, or behavior that is indecently humorous, risqué, or of a coarse, sexual nature.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Anh ta có cử chỉ bả lả trước mặt mọi người. (He made offensively familiar gestures in front of everyone.)
- Những câu chuyện bả lả không nên kể ở nơi công cộng. (Ribald stories should not be told in public places.)
- Đừng có bả lả với người lớn tuổi như vậy. (Don't be so improperly familiar with your elders.)
Advanced Usage
- "giở trò bả lả" / "giở những trò bả lả": To indulge in familiarities; to act in an offensively familiar or improper manner; to take liberties.
- Hắn ta thường giở trò bả lả với các nhân viên mới. (He often takes liberties with new employees.)
- Used to criticize behavior that crosses social boundaries, especially from a person of lower status towards someone of higher status, or from a man towards a woman.
Variants and Related Words
- Lả lơi (adj): Flirtatious, coquettish; often used to describe suggestive behavior or mannerisms, typically of a woman. While related, "lả lơi" often has a more specifically flirtatious connotation, whereas "bả lả" is broader, covering general impropriety and offensiveness.
- Sỗ sàng (adj): Boorish, rude, tactless. This is a close synonym but focuses more on crude manners rather than the inappropriate familiarity of "bả lả".
- Vô lễ (adj): Impolite, disrespectful. This is a more general term for lack of respect.
Synonyms
- Sỗ sàng: Boorish, rude.
- Vô phép: Ill-mannered.
- Khiếm nhã: Indecorous, unseemly.
- Tục tĩu: Vulgar, coarse (especially for speech/jokes).
Notes on Meaning and Context
- The word bả lả carries a strong negative judgment. It is not used for simple friendliness or casual behavior, but specifically for behavior that is deemed and familiar, breaking social norms.
- It often implies a lack of respect for hierarchy, age, or gender norms.
- While it can describe licentious or ribald humor, its core meaning revolves around inappropriate familiarity and impropriety in conduct.
adj
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Too familiar, offensively familiar, improper
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giở những trò bả lảto indulge in familiarities, to indulge in improprieties, to take liberties
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